A chemical produced in the brain that sends messages between nerve cells.
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A chemical produced in the brain that sends messages between nerve cells.
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A physician who specializes in treating diseases of the nervous system.
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The body’s communication system; nerves carry messages back and forth between the brain and all body parts.
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Referred pain caused by trigger points, or hard nodules in muscle tissue.
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Soft tissues that provide strength and assist with motor ability, or movement. Spinal muscles support your spine as it bends and flexes.
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A sudden violent involuntary contraction of a muscle or a group of muscles. A muscle spasm is attended by pain and interference with function, producing involuntary movement and distortion.
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Manual movement of the spinal bones or joints to restore normal function.
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The lower five weight bearing vertebrae that are located between the thoracic vertebrae and the sacrum.
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The curve in the cervical and lumbar spine. An abnormal accentuated arch in the lower back swayback.
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Strong, dense bands made of connective tissue that stabilize a joint, connecting bone to bone across the joint.
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A surgical procedure that removes a portion of the plate that serves as the back of the spinal canal. This decompression procedure is performed for treatment of herniated intervertebral discs and spinal stenosis.
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A pathologic process associated with redness, heat, swelling, pain, and loss of function. This process destroys tissues but is also associated with the repair and healing of body structures.
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A form of chiropractic adjustment using a spring-loaded device called an Activator.
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A form of therapy involving the application of ice to treat many kinds of injuries, including those associated with back or neck pain. Ice causes the veins in the affected tissue area to constrict. This reduces the flow of blood while acting as kind of anesthetic to numb the pain. But when the ice is removed, the veins compensate by opening large, allowing a large volume of blood to rush to the affected area. The blood brings with it important chemicals that aid in the healing process.
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A disc that protrudes from its normal position between two vertebrae, due to an injury to the annulus; frequently associated with the nucleus of the disc oozing out of the center of the disk.
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A form of therapy often used in patients who have chronic, or long-lasting pain. Heat therapy can involve many kinds of methods, from simple heating pads, wraps, and warm gel packs, to sophisticated techniques such as therapeutic ultrasound. While ice therapy is used to reduce swelling, heat therapy is used to relax the muscles and increase circulation. Both kinds of therapy help reduce pain.
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A type of elbow pain that originates near the inside part of the bony protrusion. This type of pain is also caused by a tear or rupture in the tendon supporting the elbow bone.
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In regard to the spine, a surgical procedure to unite two or more vertebrae with bone graft with or without metal supports resulting in immobilization of that portion.
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